WOMB Midwifery Journal

Hubungan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik Dengan Kelahiran Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah

2024-05-17T03:49:38+00:00

Pregnant women who have less nutritional intake adequately during pregnancy have the potential to experience chronic energy deficiency (CED) and tend to give birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW). One of the indicators used to determine chronic energy deficiency in mothers is upper arm circumference <23.5cm. The impact of LBW on children's growth is the occurrence of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between chronic energy deficiency and low birth weight babies at the Public Health Center Kambaniru, East Sumba. This study employed quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 29 respondents recruited from medical record data of pregnant women who gave birth to LBW babies. Data were analyzed using the Spearman's Rho correlation technique test. Findings indicated that the majority of 19 respondents (65.5%) with CED gave birth to children with LBW conditions, while 10 respondents (34.5%) without CED also gave birth to LBW babies. The Spearman's Rho test results indicated a significant positive correlation between mothers with CED and LBW babies. The lower the upper arm circumference of a pregnant woman, the higher the risk of giving birth to a LBW baby. It is expected that pregnant women will always carry out regular health checks during pregnancy and consume sufficient nutritious food.

Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Efektif Menghambat Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus: Uji In Vitro

2024-06-13T08:18:54+00:00

Alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins are some of the antibacterial components found in the red betel (Piper crocatum). The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial inhibitory power of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract with cefadroxil against staphylococcus aureus and determine how well the extract inhibits bacterial growth in vitro using the diffusion method. An in vitro laboratory experiment with a true experimental post-test only control group design was the design used for this research. It was found that 30% (16.3mm) and 45% (16.8mm) concentrates had a strong resistance response, while 60% (18.8mm) and 100% (22.1mm) concentrates had the inhibitory response is very strong. In the positive control group, the inhibitory power was found to be 30.6mm, which shows that the inhibition zone formed was larger than in all red betel leaf extract treatments. All treatment group data were normally distributed, according to the results of statistical analysis in homogeneity and normality tests (p>0.05). Staphylococcus aureus grows more slowly and in fewer numbers when the red betel leaf extract content is greater. To determine the level of safety and toxicity, further studies on the antibacterial properties of red betel leaf extract in vivo are needed.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap PPIA Pada Ibu Hamil

2024-06-29T09:54:55+00:00

PPIA (Prevention of HIV-Transmission from Mother to Child) is one of the efforts to control HIV-AIDS and STIs in pregnant women. Data from Kediri City in 2023, from the target of 263 pregnant women, 248 people checked PPIA and there was 1 pregnant woman who was HIV positive. The low coverage of pregnant women is forced to do an examination because this is a mandatory program that must be done. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Health Education through Booklet Media on PPIA Knowledge and Attitudes in Pregnant Women. This research method is a pre-experimental, one group pretest-postest design design. Population of all pregnant women who visited the health center with the number of invinite. The research sample was 30 respondents. Sampling technique with Acidental Sampling. Research location at Puskemas Ngletih Kediri City in January 2024 Data collection through questionnaires to obtain primary data. Test research analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results showed that after being counseled, most of the knowledge was sufficient by 16 respondents (53.3%) and most of the attitudes were positive by 22 respondents (73.3%). Based on the Wilcoxon test on knowledge obtained PValue 0.000<α 0.05) while in the attitude P Value 0.012<α 0.05 which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there is an influence of health education through booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of PPIA in pregnant women. Health workers are expected to always strive to provide socialization and motivation to pregnant women so that the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about PPIA prevention will increase.

Pijat Tui Na Meningkatkan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan

2024-06-26T23:50:18+00:00

Infancy is an important period for growth and development. One of the factors causing problems in baby's weight is a lack of nutrient intake, which is often caused by babies having difficulty eating and choosing food. Tui Na massage is an alternative way to increase weight. The method in this research uses a pre-experimental research design type one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The sample used was 30 babies. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis, which is carried out based on the type of data, both categorical and numerical, and bivariate analysis using the t-test. The results of this study showed that before the Tui Na massage, all 30 babies aged 6-12 months had a fixed weight, that is, the weight after being given the Tui Na massage was that most of the babies gained weight, totaling 27 babies. This shows that there is an effect of Tui Na massage on body weight in babies aged 6-12 months with a p-value of 0.001.

Pengaruh Self Hypnosis Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan

2024-06-03T03:20:42+00:00

Nowadays, many researchers are conducting research using various methods to reduce anxiety and discomfort in pregnant women using non-pharmacological methods, namely by providing self-hypnosis therapy. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of self-hypnosis on reducing anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth at Abdoer Rahem Hospital in 2024. This research method uses quasi-experiment, with one group pretest posttest. The population of this study was 40 pregnant women in the third trimester at Abdoer Rahem Hospital, Situbondo. The sample for this study was 40 people using the total sampling method with 20 people in the control group and 20 people in the intervention group. Data were collected using an observation sheet or checklist and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxsion test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study have a p-value of 0.000 < α 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of providing self-hypnosis therapy on reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester before giving birth at Abdoer Rahem Hospital, Situbondo. Researchers hope that this research can be used as a reference for pregnant women in reducing anxiety with self-hypnosis therapy. To have a happy, calm and peaceful pregnancy before delivery.

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Pertumbuhan Gigi dan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Bayi Usia 6-18 Bulan

2024-06-26T08:29:40+00:00

The low level of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia needs attention. This is related to chronic malnutrition related to tooth growth and motor development, which indirectly impacts the quality of human resources. The 6 month period of life will determine the quality of the child in the future. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and tooth growth and gross motor development in babies aged 6-18 months in Sidoarjo, Krian district. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were babies aged 6-18 months. The research used total sampling. The data used in this research is primary data using a questionnaire instrument for breastfeeding history and tooth growth, while gross motor development data uses the KPSP (Pre-Screening Questionnaire) instrument and the research sample is babies and the sample size is 49 babies. The independent variable is exclusive breastfeeding and the dependent variable is tooth growth and gross motor development. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and tooth growth and motor development in babies aged 6 to 18 months. The research results also concluded that there was only a relationship between breastfeeding and tooth growth in babies aged 6 to 18 months with a P-value of 0.008 and motor development in babies aged 6 to 18 months with a P-value of 0.000.